HOW A SIGNAL BECOMES AN ALERT

How MarkSentry decides what deserves a look.

A source record becomes an alert only after it clears that watch's similarity gate. The source facts, rationale, severity, and your decision stay separate.

Trademark alert

HIGH
PROTECTEDSUNBURSTCANDIDATESONBURST
01 · RECORD
USPTO application · Serial 00000000 · Class 25 · Filed January 13, 2026
02 · TRIAGE
SONBURST differs from SUNBURST by one vowel and is phonetically near-identical.
03 · YOUR CALL
Relevant or Not a concern
  1. 01Source record
  2. 02Why it surfaced
  3. 03Your call

Illustrative record · not a real filing

HOW TO READ AN ALERT · ILLUSTRATIVE RECORD
01 · SOURCE

Read the record.

A live watch checks its named public source on its published schedule.

02 · REASON

Clear the gate.

Source-specific signals decide what is close enough for human review.

03 · YOUR CALL

Review the evidence.

The source, rationale, severity, and your decision remain separate.

Candidate

A new record that clears a similarity gate.

Alert

A high- or moderate-severity candidate sent for review.

Your call

The disposition you record without rewriting the evidence.

Different records need different methods.

TRADEMARK

Name, sound, and class

Normalized text, phonetic, token, and class signals narrow the daily USPTO application feed.

DESIGN PATENT

Visual comparison

Class and title narrow new grants before visual triage compares the drawing with your registered image.

DOMAIN

Deterministic look-alikes

Character confusables, edit distance, and phonetic matching evaluate newly delegated names.

What we deliberately do not claim

  • A similarity score is not a legal conclusion.
  • An alert is not an infringement determination.
  • We do not monitor the entire internet. The coverage page lists what we read and what we don't.
  • We do not file, oppose, or remove anything; you and your counsel do.
  • We do not promise that every conflicting filing will be caught.
  • Monitoring and triage, not legal advice.

What we do read, and how often, is on the coverage page.

TECHNICAL APPENDIXTechnical matching rules, severity bands, and coverage definitionsOpen the technical appendix

The pipeline

Candidate → alert → your call.

A candidate is a new filing (or, for a domain watch, a newly observed name) that clears the similarity gate for one of your watched assets. An alert is a candidate whose source-specific decision produces a high or moderate verdict. Trademark and design watches use AI triage; domain watches use deterministic signal thresholds. The alert is emailed to you and stored on your dashboard with the evidence it was built from. What you do next is your call: MarkSentry monitors and evaluates; it does not file, oppose, or take anything down on your behalf. On your dashboard you record your call on each alert (Relevant or Not a concern), and the review rail empties as you do.

What the gate looks at

Before any AI is involved, a deterministic gate decides whether a new trademark filing is worth comparing at all. Both marks are normalized first (lower-cased, split on anything that is not a letter or digit, and joined back into one canonical string), and then exactly these signals are computed between them:

Edit distance
The Levenshtein distance between the two canonical strings: how many single-character insertions, deletions, or substitutions turn one into the other. This signal passes when the distance is at most a quarter of the shorter string's length, and never less than one.
Phonetic match
Whether any word of your mark and any word of the filing share a Double Metaphone code (the same sound, whatever the spelling).
Token overlap
How many whole words of four or more characters the two marks share.
Class overlap
A pre-filter, not a similarity signal: if you gave Nice classes, only filings in at least one of them are considered; with no classes given, every class is.

A filing that passes any one of the three similarity signals (and the class filter) is a candidate. Candidates are ordered by edit distance and the closest 25 go to triage in one call, never more, so a noisy day cannot run up an unbounded bill.

Design watches gate differently: a class filter on the grant's USPC and Locarno codes, then the same three text signals (edit distance, phonetic match, token overlap) on your product label against the grant's title. Text only, which catches two mitten patents, not two mittens that look alike. The closest ten by title edit distance then go to vision triage, which is the real signal for designs.

Domain watches do not call an AI triage model. Their deterministic gate treats an exact or confusable-folded brand-token embed as high severity, a Metaphone match within edit distance two as moderate, and everything else as none. The stored rationale is built from those same computed signals.

The three axes and the four bands

The trademark triage prompt asks, in its own words, for a judgment on appearance, sound, meaning/commercial impression, and goods/services class overlap, and defines the four severity bands exactly like this:

  • "high" (near-identical or phonetically identical in overlapping classes)
  • "moderate" (clearly similar, worth review)
  • "low" (superficial resemblance)
  • "none" (no real similarity)

The design-patent vision triage uses the same four band names, defined for drawings; its top band reads "high" (an ordinary observer could mistake one design for the other).

High and moderate become alerts. Low is shown on a free-scan report but never emailed; none is dropped from both.

What "coverage" measures

The coverage line on a report or dashboard is a measured ingest watermark, never a configured promise. Trademark coverage uses the earliest and latest daily USPTO files actually read plus the distinct-day count. Design coverage is measured separately by weekly issue. Domain coverage is measured separately for each approved TLD from its zone-file watermark; certificate-transparency signals and skips are recorded separately and are not counted as zone-file coverage. Missing records are stated rather than filled in.

Action mode

Monitor + Guided.

Every live watch is monitor-and-guided: we read the source, apply that watch's source-specific decision, and show you the record, rationale, verdict, and timeline context when one exists; you decide. Trademark and design candidates use AI triage; domain candidates use deterministic severity. No MarkSentry watch submits anything to a registry, marketplace, or registrar on your behalf.